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Leucadendron salignum Devils Blush - Conebush

Leucadendron salignum Devil's Blush
Conebush

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Leucadendrons, like their cousins Proteas, are South African evergreen bushes that are very exotic in appearance but very sensitive to cold and delicate to grow. This Devil's Blush variety stands out for its compact habit and its long, beautiful flowering in the form of collars of bracts in purplish to scarlet red tones. Its stems and leaves are also coloured purple in summer. Cultivation in large pots is preferable, allowing for control of the growing medium and protection of the young plant in winter.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time February to April
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Description

Leucadendron Devil's Blush is a small evergreen bush of South African origin, closely related to Proteas, with an intensely exotic appearance but sensitive to cold and somewhat delicate to grow. It is a very attractive garden plant when the soil and climate lend themselves to its cultivation, but also a leading greenhouse plant. This Devil's Blush variety is characterised by a compact habit and beautiful glowing colours. Its long flowering period, taking the form of ruffs of bracts in scarlet to purple tones, dominates a leathery foliage that is not lacking in elegance. Increasingly used in contemporary or Mediterranean-inspired compositions - in beds or on its own, especially by the sea - Leucadendron require a poor, perfectly drained soil to flourish, and a very sunny exposure. Growing in large pots is preferable outside the mildest areas, as it is imperative to keep the plant protected as soon as the first frosts arrive.

Leucadendron Devil's Blush is a plant from the Protea family derived from Leucadendron salignum, a species found in the Cape province of South Africa. Like Proteas, Leucadendron are strange plants in every respect, needing fire to germinate their seeds. But unlike Proteas, the male and female plants are distinct. 'Devil's Blush' forms a small dense, bushy shrub with a compact habit. This variety quickly reaches 1 m (3 ft) in all directions. Multiple stems emerge from a stump capable of regenerating after the passage of fire. They carry narrow and long, elliptical, green but dark red tinted evergreen leaves, covered with a waxy bloom in winter and sometimes also in summer. Flowering usually occurs from February to April in European climates. The small flowers arranged in more or less conical inflorescences are surrounded by very conspicuous long bracts, organized in stars, whose colour varies over time from scarlet to red and purple, giving the whole a flamboyant appearance.  

Leucadendron Devil's Blush is a sensational plant of very mild climates, which leaves no-one indifferent. Ideally installed in a coastal garden spared by heavy frosts, in light, poor, mineral, rather acidic soil. It will look good as a standalone specimen, on large slopes or at the back of exotic beds, but always in an open situation, in full sun. In an exotic garden it can be combined with plants that appreciate the same growing conditions: Canary Island Viperine, Royal ProteaGrevillea, Coastal Banksia, or Chilean Fire Tree for example. In South Africa the flowers are very popular in floristry because they last a long time in bouquets while bringing fantastic colour.

Leucadendron salignum Devils Blush - Conebush in pictures

Leucadendron salignum Devils Blush - Conebush (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time February to April
Flower size 10 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Botanical data

Genus

Leucadendron

Species

salignum

Cultivar

Devil's Blush

Family

Proteaceae

Other common names

Conebush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Leucadendron

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Planting and care

Plant Leucadendron 'Devil's Blush' in the spring, or in the autumn in a very mild climate, in a very sunny site sheltered from the wind. This plant requires light, well-drained, filtering, nitrogen-poor soil, with an acidic tendency, moist to dry in summer. A mixture of leaf compost plus a little ericaceous soil and plenty of river sand seems suitable. Leucadendrons, like proteas, are sensitive to excess phosphates and nitrates, so avoid giving too much fertiliser, or even none at all. In any case, do not give organic fertiliser. While adult plants tolerate occasional frosts to the order of -5°C (23 °F) in dry soil, young plants, on the other hand, must be sheltered during their first years, in a frost-free location in a cool climate, or under a winter fleece in regions with mild winters. This plant flowers 4 to 5 years after sowing. For indoor cultivation it is important to ensure good ventilation of the room, and to avoid watering with hard water as much as possible.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, poor, sandy, light, draining

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a bushy and branching habit, prune the tips of the branches after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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