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Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii - Pineapple flower

Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii Ssp. Pole-evansii
Pole-Evans pineapple lily

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DIDIER, 06/02/2020

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This beautiful species is the largest in the Eucomis genus. It produces upright flowering stems over 1.5m (5ft) tall, carrying a 60cm (24in) spike adorned with countless small white flowers, topped with a tuft of green bracts. The fruiting stage transforms the white spike into a green candle. Flowering occurs in August-September. The hardy bulb can withstand temperatures down to -8°C (17.6°F) in well-drained soil. It should be grown in partial shade, in humus-rich and moist soil.
Flower size
60 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Eucomis pole-evansii is the largest species in the genus. It produces impressive floral spikes that can reach over 1.5m (5ft) high. They carry at their tip a beautiful floral spike adorned with countless small white flowers, which are topped by a dense cluster of green bracts. The fruiting stage transforms this white spike into a large green candle. This bulbous perennial with an exotic appearance should be grown in rich and deep soil that remains moist but well-drained in summer. Grow it in a warm location.

 

Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii belongs to the Asparagaceae family, and is native to southern Africa. This bulbous plant grows spontaneously there among grasses, not far from streams and on the edge of forests, up to 2800m (9186ft) altitude. It develops a clump of large glossy leaves arranged in a crown, forming an ornamental and voluminous basal rosette, 80cm (32in) to 1m (3ft) wide. In July-August, an 80cm (32in) floral spike emerges, carrying at its tip a 60cm (24in) cylindrical cluster composed of small star-shaped flowers. They are white-cream with a small purple heart and yellow stamens that open from bottom to top. This pineapple-like inflorescence persists for several weeks. The flowering gives way to a fairly decorative green fruiting.

 

Plant Eucomis pole-evansii at the back of a well-draining bed, in the company of tall grasses (miscanthus, panicum, cortaderia), kniphofias, tall cannas, and dahlias. On its own, it creates magnificent borders near pathways. It will look elegant when combined with agapanthus, daylilies, ferns, tall foxgloves, or carpets of violets. Hardy down to -8°C (17.6°F), E. pole-evansii grows in full sun or partial shade in any well-drained, rich and moist soil. It is also easy to grow in a pot (which allows it to be stored during winter in cool climates), and its long-lasting flowers will make beautiful exotic bouquets.

 

Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii - Pineapple flower in pictures

Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii - Pineapple flower (Flowering) Flowering
Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii - Pineapple flower (Foliage) Foliage
Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii - Pineapple flower (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 60 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Eucomis

Species

pallidiflora subsp. pole-evansii

Cultivar

Ssp. Pole-evansii

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Pole-Evans pineapple lily

Origin

South Africa

Product reference67911

Planting and care

Plant it in full sun in cooler regions. Dappled sun is sufficient in warm regions. Plant in spring, after the last frost. Do not plant in autumn. Plant Eucomis pole-evansii bulbs at a depth of 10cm (4in) in well-drained, humus-rich soil, spaced 15cm (6in) apart. In heavy soil, plant the bulb in pure sand.

It is also easy to grow in a container: 1 bulb per 18cm (7in) diameter pot.

The plant is hardy to -8°C (17.6°F) in well-drained soil that is not waterlogged in winter. In regions with harsh winters (or if bad weather is forecast), mulch the clumps and protect them with a tarpaulin or a ridge tile. You can also cover the stump with a thick layer of dead leaves to protect the plant during regular winters.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich and well-draining.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flower stalks as soon as they are no longer decorative.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to October
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection
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