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Organic Melissa officinalis

Melissa officinalis
Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

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A perennial shrubby plant, highly melliferous, both aromatic, condimental and medicinal. It is very easy to cultivate, either in open ground or in a pot. Its leaves will bring a lemony note to your raw vegetables, fish dishes or desserts. It is also used for infusions. Sow balm from April to June for a harvest from May to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to June
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F
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A
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J
A
S
O
N
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Flowering time July to August
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time May to October
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F
M
A
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Description

Lemon balm is a perennial bushy plant, highly meliferous, both aromatic, condimental and medicinal. It is very easy to cultivate, either in open ground or in a pot. Its leaves will add a lemony note to your salads, fish dishes or desserts. It is also used for making infusions. Sow lemon balm from April to June for a harvest from May to October.

 

Originally from Mediterranean shores, lemon balm belongs to the Lamiaceae family, like mint, with which it is sometimes, at first sight, confused. It is a highly meliferous herbaceous perennial. Its name actually comes from the Greek word "melissa", which means "bee". Lemon balm is also called lemon balm, a name that refers to the lemon scent of its leaves, ideal for keeping mosquitoes away in the summer!

Choose carefully where you want to sow it. Lemon balm is a bushy plant that can reach 80cm (32in) in height and 50cm (20in) in width. It appreciates both sunny and semi-shaded exposures. Sow it if possible in a somewhat isolated place as it tends to spread and could encroach on neighboring plants. To prevent lemon balm from becoming invasive, don't forget to prune it at the time of flowering. It is a very hardy plant that can grow almost anywhere, and it also grows very well in pots, which allows you to control its spread.

In terms of cooking, fresh or dried lemon balm leaves add a lemony note to salads, fish dishes or desserts. They can also be used for making infusions.

Harvest: The leaves are harvested from May to October, as needed. June is when lemon balm concentrates its aromatic qualities the most. If you want to dry the leaves, cut the stems when they are in buds.

Storage: Consume fresh lemon balm leaves to fully enjoy their fragrance. For longer storage, you can freeze or dry them. For drying, hang the stems in a shady, well-ventilated place, then put the leaves in airtight jars.


Gardener's tip: After pruning, keep a few branches of lemon balm to place in your closets to scent your laundry and keep away moths.

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Melissa

Species

officinalis

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing of lemon balm:

Lemon balm likes fresh, fertile and light soils, but will be able to settle anywhere. Sow in spring, from April to June, under shelter or directly in place, at a depth of 1cm (0in). If necessary, thin out and transplant the young plants in place, at a distance of 50cm (20in) in all directions. Be vigilant regarding snails and slugs that may feast on the young shoots.

Cultivation of lemon balm:

Water primarily in case of high temperatures. Prune regularly before or at the beginning of flowering to prevent spontaneous sowing. Cut the stems before the frosts and at the end of spring to promote the growth of new leaves. Mulch at the base to protect from the cold.

You can propagate it by dividing the tillers in spring or autumn. This division should be done approximately every 5 years or regularly for pot cultivation.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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