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Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum

Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum
Flat-leaved parsley, Italian parsley

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More information

Famous variety with flat leaves, cultivated since antiquity, considered the most fragrant. Flat Parsley is one of the most commonly used aromatic plants, to enhance salads, saucy dishes or make a bouquet garni. Grow it in the vegetable garden or in a pot. Plant from April to September for year-round harvesting.  
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time July
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

Flat Parsley (Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum), also known as Naples Parsley, is the most cultivated and appreciated variety in cooking due to the intense fragrance of its flat leaves, rather than curly. It also differs from the usual parsley by its larger development. Parsley is one of the most commonly used aromatic plants, used to enhance salads, saucy dishes, or to make a bouquet garni. Grow it in the vegetable garden or in a pot. Plant from April to September for year-round harvesting.

Parsley, belonging to the Apiaceae family, is one of the most commonly used herbs. This biennial plant, native to the Middle East, is grown as an annual, unless one wishes to let it go to seed and harvest the seeds. It then produces umbels of tiny yellowish-green to white flowers. There are mainly two categories of Parsley: flat Parsley, considered more aromatic, and curly Parsley, which adds a decorative touch to dishes. There is also tuberous Parsley, grown for its foliage and especially for its roots, which are similar to parsnips.

Parsley is rich in vitamins A and C, trace elements, and minerals. In cooking, Parsley leaves can be consumed raw, to enhance salads, or cooked, to add flavour to omelettes, soups, and saucy dishes. Combine Parsley with Thyme, Rosemary, and Bay Leaf to form a bouquet garni, ideal for flavoring slow-cooked dishes. Its finely cut leaves also add a decorative touch to dishes. In terms of flavour, the stems are more aromatic than the leaves.

Harvesting: cut the leaves with a pair of scissors as needed. Harvesting can be done throughout the year. Regular picking stimulates leaf production.

Storage: consume fresh Parsley to fully enjoy its aroma. However, it is possible to freeze or dry Parsley leaves for longer storage. For drying, let the bunches of Parsley dry upside down in a dry place. When the stems become brittle, crumble them and transfer them to an airtight container. Dried parsley is significantly less flavourful than frozen or fresh parsley.

Gardener's tip: to limit watering, we recommend mulching the soil with a mixture of successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also limits weed growth.

 

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

Planting flat parsley is done from April to September. You can grow Parsley in the vegetable garden and/or in a pot.

In the ground: First, grow the young plants if necessary by transplanting them into trays or 10 to 13cm (4 to 5in) diameter pots filled with compost. Place them in a warm and bright location. Water regularly.

Parsley prefers rich soils that are slightly moist, well-drained, and slightly alkaline. Plant it in partial shade or in full sun. A few months before planting, add well-rotted compost by loosening the soil to a depth of 5cm (2in). Space the plants 25cm (10in) apart in all directions. Dig a hole, place the plug plant, and cover with fine soil. Firmly pack and water to keep the soil moist.

Regularly weed and hoe, especially at the beginning of the growing season.

In a pot: Use a sufficiently large pot and place a layer of gravel at the bottom to improve drainage. Fill the pot with a mix of potting soil and garden soil, gently place the plug plant, and cover with soil. Firmly pack and water to keep the soil moist.

During the growing season, water moderately, especially in summer. As winter approaches, protect Parsley with a cloche or a cold frame, or bring it indoors if it is grown in a pot.

 

Cultivation

Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light, rich
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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