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Butterhead Lettuce Grand-mère à feuilles rouges - Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa Grand-mère à feuilles rouge
Lettuce

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A winter variety, hardy, that produces large and firm heads. Its leaves turn red to varying degrees depending on the severity of the winter. It is its slow growth that earns it its name. Sowing from August to October. Harvest from March to May the following year.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period August to October
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Harvest time March to May
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Description

The Grandmother Red Leaf Lettuce is a hardy winter variety that produces large and firm heads. Its leaves turn more or less red depending on the severity of the winter. Its slow growth is what gives it its name. Sow from August to October. Harvest from March to May the following year.

If Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilograms per person per year), it is equally valued for its freshness, crispness, and taste. It can be eaten raw in salads, but also cooked, for example, to accompany peas.
As the quintessential leaf vegetable, Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large Asteraceae family. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when cut and to the fact that it is cultivated (sativa).
It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round. Lettuce is easy to grow as long as you follow the cultivation calendar for each variety. It grows quickly and thrives in any soil, as long as it is rich and remains moist.

Harvest: Simply cut it with a knife when it reaches maturity.

Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but to enjoy its freshness to the fullest, we recommend consuming it immediately after harvest.

Gardener's tip: During hot summer days, lettuce exposed to direct sunlight tends to wilt. To avoid this, consider protecting them from intense rays by using overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuce is not grown in rows but interspersed throughout: at the base of climbing beans, in the middle of cucumbers and squash, whose foliage provides beneficial shade.

Harvest

Harvest time March to May
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Lactuca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Grand-mère à feuilles rouge

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Lettuce

Origin

Central Europe

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing: Lettuce germination occurs at a temperature of around 18° and takes an average of 8 days

On well-prepared and loosened soil, trace furrows spaced 40 cm (16in) apart, with a depth of 0.5 cm (0.3 in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4 cm (2in) apart and cover. After emergence, when the plants are well developed, thin them out to leave one plant every 40 cm (16in).

If your vegetable garden is often prey to slugs and snails, we recommend sowing under cover, in small clumps, and transplanting them to the garden when the plants are well developed.

Cultivation: Lettuce is an undemanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to apply a moderate amount of well-rotted compost by raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having loosened the soil, as with any vegetable cultivation. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

During cultivation, remember that lettuce prefers moist soil, so consider mulching around the plants. Lettuce is a good companion plant and can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers... Just avoid planting it next to corn.

Seedlings

Sowing period August to October
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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