Official Comfrey NT - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Official Comfrey NT - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Official Comfrey NT - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Symphytum officinale
Common Comfrey, Knitbone, Alum, Blackwort
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Common Comfrey, known as Symphytum officinale in Latin, is a plant with many virtues, known since antiquity as a medicinal plant. It is used in many ways: in cooking or herbalism, but especially in the garden to be used as a fertiliser and growth-stimulating liquid. It can be sown in spring and autumn, but ideally from March to June.
Also known as Knitbone or Alum, the Common Comfrey belongs, like Borage, to the Boraginaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Western Asia, which benefits from great hardiness and can withstand temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F).
The Greater Comfrey is vigorous and can reach, if the soil and conditions are suitable, 1.2 metres (4 feet) in height and 1.5 metres (5 feet) in width. It grows in an upright clump, with its stems and large green leaves covered in hair. It bears bell-shaped flowers from May to July, with varying colours. It is sometimes considered a "weed" as it grows spontaneously in moist environments.
In cooking, its young leaves can be added raw to mixed salads. Cooked, they can be stuffed, prepared as fritters, soups or purées. The young flower buds, with a slight marine taste, are cooked in the same way as broccoli or asparagus. However, be aware that although edible, its high alkaloid content makes it a plant to be consumed in moderation.
In herbalism, its large leaves are used as poultices to treat minor injuries as they facilitate and accelerate the healing of sprains. Excellent reparative balms, rich in allantoin, can also be made from its roots.
In the garden, Comfrey is both ornamental and growth-stimulating: rich in potassium and boron, Comfrey manure complements Nettle manure, which provides a lot of nitrogen. This manure stimulates flowering and fruiting while improving foliar resistance. The manure can also be used as an activator for composting and as a liquid fertiliser for the most demanding vegetables. It is also an excellent mulch: roughly chopped, Comfrey leaves decompose quickly, providing their nutrients to the soil. Finally, prepared as an extract, it is a good natural insecticide against aphids.
Lastly, it is worth noting that it is a plant that is attractive to bees, bumblebees and butterflies, as it is nectar-rich.
Harvest: it is carried out approximately every two weeks, from May to October, by cutting the plant to about one-third of its height.
Storage: Comfrey leaves can be well preserved by drying.
The gardener's tip: Comfrey multiplies easily, by dividing the clump but also by seed to the point of becoming... a little too present. To enjoy its benefits without suffering from an invasion, reserve a large space for it, away from other crops, and remove any unwanted spontaneous seedlings at the seedling stage, if necessary.
The untreated or "NT" seeds come from conventionally grown plants (often with the use of phytosanitary products), but they undergo no treatment after harvesting. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Symphytum
officinale
Boraginaceae
Common Comfrey, Knitbone, Alum, Blackwort
Cultivar or hybrid
Perennial
Planting and care
Sowing:
Common Comfrey can be sown from March to June, in full sun or partial shade.
You can choose to sow directly in the ground or prepare seedlings that will later be planted in their final position in the garden.
Preparing seedlings: In a nursery bed or in a bucket, sow the seeds at a depth of 1cm (0in) in a good seed compost. Cover lightly with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.
When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots if necessary before planting them in the garden. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.
Direct sowing: Ideally, in moist, rich, and well-drained soil, make furrows one centimetre deep, spaced 30 centimetres (12 inches) apart. Sow the seeds with enough space between them and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 60 centimetres (24 inches).
Cultivation:
Common Comfrey can grow almost anywhere but thrives especially in moist and fertile soil. Remember to water it a little in the first year to help it establish properly.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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