Dianthus barbatus Hollandia Purple Crown - Sweet William seeds
Dianthus barbatus Hollandia Purple Crown - Sweet William seeds
Dianthus barbatus Hollandia Purple Crown
Sweet William
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Description
Dianthus barbatus 'Hollandia Purple Crown' offers beautiful bicoloured flowers in the summer, ranging in colour from pink to purple. They are small and grouped to form dense and colourful domed heads that attract attention in the garden. These inflorescences contrast well with the tuft of glaucous green foliage, creating a very attractive visual contrast. This dianthus is easy to grow in moist, rich, well-drained soil and in a sunny location, it can also be grown in pots and produces lovely scented cut flowers.
The Dianthus or carnation is a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, like the graceful baby's breath, silenes, soapworts, and other Lychnis. The Dianthus genus includes nearly 300 species, most of which are widespread in Europe and Asia. The sweet William, Dianthus barbatus, is native to Europe, from the Pyrenees to Poland, as well as European Turkey, and has since naturalised from northern Asia to China.
Cultivated in gardens since at least the 16th century, it is a short-lived but hardy plant that is usually considered biennial, flowering in the second year after sowing. Hollandia Purple Crown can also be treated as an annual by sowing it early in the season when it will flower the same year. This dianthus quickly forms a very tight basal clump of long, pointed, light green to glaucous leaves. It reaches a height of 45 to 50 cm when in bloom and a width of about thirty centimetres. Flowering usually begins in June and continues until August. The small, 2 to 3 cm diameter flowers, are grouped in cymes that form domes 8 to 15 cm in diameter at the ends of thin, sturdy stems. Most of the flowers are bicoloured, combining white with pink, red, or purple, creating a very ornamental range of shades. They are also pleasantly fragrant and can be used as cut flowers to create beautiful bouquets for the house.
The sweet William is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance once established. The romantic sweet William pairs perfectly with columbines, whose graceful and delicate flowers come in all colours of the plant palette. A bleeding heart such as Dicentra Pink Diamonds would also be a good companion as well as the common quaking grass, or Briza media, a delicate grass that produces decorative purple spikelets that sway with the slightest breeze. They will complement the sweet William perfectly for creating lovely bouquets. You can also grow it in pots on the terrace or balcony, ensuring proper drainage and watering, with some fertiliser, and enjoy its fragrance.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Dianthus
barbatus
Hollandia Purple Crown
Caryophyllaceae
Sweet William
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sow sweet William seeds indoors or in a greenhouse, from January to February as a late-flowering annual, or from June to July to see them bloom in spring.
Sow on the surface of good quality and well-drained compost. Place the seed tray in a propagator at a temperature of 15 to 20 °C, or in a transparent polythene bag until germination, which takes 7-21 days. Keep the compost moist, but not waterlogged, and do not exclude light.
When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into 8 cm pots and let the plants grow in cooler conditions. When all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions for 7-10 days before transplanting them outside. Maintain a distance of 30 cm between plants, and plant them in any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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