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Pelargonium album

Pelargonium album
White Geranium, scented-leaf pelargonium

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Pelargonium album forms a small, low, spreading bush, appreciated for its wide-spreading fragrant leaves. When brushed against, they release a menthol scent with a hint of apple and camphor. Its small white flowers bloom throughout the summer. This frost-sensitive (-3 °C) plant enjoys the sun and well-drained soil and is ideal in a pot where it will be easier to overwinter it frost-free.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

Pelargonium album is particularly loved for its fragrant foliage. Its wide and toothed, evergreen leaves release a menthol scent with a touch of apple and camphor. Plant it in a pot near a high-traffic area to enjoy its fragrance as often as possible. From May to September, it is covered with small white flowers that add to its appeal. This pelargonium is Frost-sensitive (-3 °C), likes sun or partial shade and well-drained soil, and requires protection over winter.

From the geraniaceae family, Pelargonium album is a species native to South Africa, specifically in the Pilgrim's Rest region. It forms a bush with a flat and wide bush reaching 15 to 30 cm high and 40 to 60 cm wide. Its leaves are wide, slightly lobed, and have toothed edges. They persist throughout winter. Their colour is a greyish green and they are slightly hairy. With the slightest touch or crumpling, they release a delightful menthol scent with notes of apple and camphor. Flowering occurs from May-June to October. Its flowers are small (less than 1 cm) and grouped in umbels at the end of the stems. They consist of 2 small, white upper petals with a violet spot, and 3 slightly larger lower petals. This species tolerates short freezes of around -3 °C.

This aromatic foliage plant is ideal if you decide to create a fragrant flower bed or even a whole garden dedicated to fragrant plants. It is also perfect in a pot on a terrace or in a container garden. You can associate it with other fragrant geraniums like Pelargonium 'Prince of Orange' with an orange fragrance or 'Prince Rupert' with lemony scents. Add a fragrant rose from the David Austin range like 'Gentle Hermione' with pink flowers and a 'Belgica Select' honeysuckle for a garden with many scents. The flowers of fragrant geraniums are edible and can be used in fruit salads, desserts, and potpourri.

Pelargonium album in pictures

Pelargonium album  (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Minty or even apple-scented, slightly camphoraceous

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

album

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

White Geranium, scented-leaf pelargonium

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant your Pelargonium album in the ground after the last frost, in a sunny location. It can also be planted in a pot. Store it away from the cold and only bring it out from May onwards. Scented-leaf geraniums like well-drained soils. In a pot, remember to water it regularly during the summer. It is not hardy and does not survive the winter in the garden unless in a mild climate or by the seaside, in a sheltered location and with protection. However, it is possible to keep it from one year to the next by storing it in a conservatory or a cold greenhouse during winter.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune your scented geraniums in September, after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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