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Pelargonium denticulatum Filicifolium

Pelargonium denticulatum Filicifolium
Fern-leaved geranium

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This very original pelargonium is distinguished by its rigid and slightly sticky finely incised foliage, which reveals a powerful spicy fragrance when touched. It forms a dense and highly branched bush, which offers small umbels of lavender-pink flowers speckled with purple in summer. Cultivate it in full sun, in well-drained soil, and protect it from frost.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The fern-leaved Geranium, is a very unique variety of geranium with foliage that resembles that of a fern or wild asparagus. It reveals a spicy and balsamic fragrance when touched or when it's warm. Its summer flowering in small umbels of lavender-pink flowers speckled with purple is quite charming. It should be grown in full sun, in well-drained soil, and pruned to maintain its compact habit. It can only be grown in the ground in our mildest regions, unaffected by frost.

The fern-leaved Geranium, 'Filifolium', is derived from the Pelargonium denticulatum, a botanical species that has become rare in its natural environment. This species is found in a very small region located in the southwest of Cape Town, South Africa, growing on the slopes of mountains and near river ravines. 'Filifolium' is a beautiful cultivar, highly aromatic, with foliage that is even softer and finer than the typical species. The plant has an upright bushy habit and branched stems that lignify over time. This variety reaches a height of 60 cm (24in) and a spread of 40 cm (16in). Its remarkable foliage is composed of greyish-green leaves, finely incised with heavily dentate edges, slightly sticky to the touch, and strongly aromatic, combining the scent of pine resin with a hint of rose. Flowering takes place from June-July to September, in the form of small umbels bearing delicate pale lavender-pink flowers, perhaps less spectacular than those of classic perennial or annual hybrids, but more authentic. The two upper petals, marked with two red spots, give them a refined appearance.

With a simple touch, the fern-leaved Geranium releases a powerful fragrance, and at the slightest glance, it entices passers-by to touch its surprising foliage. So plant it, in a pot or in the ground, in a place where you can touch it, along a pathway or in a pot on the terrace or veranda. Scented geraniums are precious for perfuming a room, where they delight us with their sometimes unexpected and wonderful scents. We once came to a halt, after a rainfall, in front of a bed of scented geraniums and spent a long time immersing ourselves in a little symphony of delicate fragrances. In mild climates, it is a plant that tolerates summer drought quite well and requires very little maintenance, making it valuable for dry gardens.

Try flavouring a recipe with the scent of the fern-leaved Geranium, it works! The edible leaves are used in fruit salads and potpourri.

 

Pelargonium denticulatum Filicifolium in pictures

Pelargonium denticulatum Filicifolium (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, scent combining the sap of pine and rose.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Spicy, balsamic fragrance

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

denticulatum

Cultivar

Filicifolium

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Fern-leaved geranium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant your seedlings in the open ground after the last frosts, in a sunny position. You can also plant them in pots in a sheltered location, which you can then take outdoors in May. If you plant them in the open ground, wait until the frosts have passed. Fragrant geraniums require well-drained soil, but not necessarily very rich soil. Water moderately. In pots, regular watering is necessary in summer. You can protect your geraniums by bringing them indoors, under a veranda or in a cold greenhouse or bright, unheated room in winter. 

 They can tolerate a light frost (-3/-4°C (26.6/24.8°F)), but they will not survive the winter in the garden, except by the seaside.

 

Planting period

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Fragrant geraniums should not be pruned in spring, but in September. Prune this variety to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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