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Phyllostachys aureosulcata - Bamboo

Phyllostachys aureosulcata
Golden Groove Bamboo, Yellow Bamboo

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More information

A botany bamboo, both highly ornamental and very cold-resistant. Of medium size, it develops rough canes in a zigzag shape at the base, crossed by a yellow furrow and sometimes tinged with pink in the sun. The dense foliage is evergreen, displaying a glossy green colour. In hedges, isolated clumps, flower beds and groves, in containers, it decorates the garden or terrace with great elegance.
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
1.75 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Description

Phyllostachys aureosulcata is a botany bamboo quite spectacular and particularly well adapted to northern European climates. Of medium size, easy to cultivate in all exposures, it stands out for the graphic design of its canes. It has a dense foliage, most often evergreen, of a beautiful glossy green. In a hedge, as an isolated clump, in a bed, in a grove or even in a container, this bamboo brings life to any decor, it lacks neither presence nor elegance.

 

Originally from China, Phyllostachys aureosulcata belongs to the Poaceae family, it is a giant grass with woody stems. Its growth is quite fast, it spreads through trailing rhizomes that should be contained by anti-rhizome barriers. Its  habit is erect, vertical and narrow, it develops stems that are initially pubescent when young, becoming rough with age. These are culms, 3 to 4cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, rising up to approximately 7m (23ft) in height in our climates. In spring, the new stems (culms) exposed to full sun take on superb shades of pink, orange, red, purple and even magenta. In early summer, they acquire their brilliant green colour with yellow furrows, which is very striking, and the base of some of them form zig-zags. The foliage of this bamboo is abundant, composed of medium-sized leaves of a fairly dark and glossy green, measuring 9 to 10cm (4in) long and approximately 1.5 to 1.8cm (1in) wide. It is evergreen, but the leaves fall and renew twice a year, in autumn and spring. Perfectly hardy, this bamboo can withstand temperatures as low as -25 °C. However, in case of snowfall, remember to shake off the culms to remove the snow.

 

Undisputed star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from the most contemporary to the most exotic, including natural gardens or water gardens. Planted en masse, it allows for the quick creation of small exotic forests, its graphic design brings verticality to the decor. Its rapid growth makes it an excellent candidate to conceal an unsightly view, especially if it is planted in fertile and fresh soil. Its presence is such that you can plant it as an isolated clump. Furthermore, in a bed, its unique style can sometimes be difficult to match. For example, combine it with tall grasses or certain palm trees. Bamboos combine very well with each other, choose varieties with differently coloured culms. They are always perfect near water features which they appreciate for their freshness. The cultivation of Phyllostachys aureosulcata is also possible in containers, so you can use it on a terrace as a plant screen to create intimate spaces. A long pathway bordered on both sides by bamboos will simply become a royal avenue. The young shoots of this bamboo are edible and highly prized by gourmets. However, it is necessary to boil them for a  while to tenderize them before eating.

Phyllostachys aureosulcata - Bamboo in pictures

Phyllostachys aureosulcata - Bamboo (Foliage) Foliage
Phyllostachys aureosulcata - Bamboo (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 1.75 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen

Botanical data

Genus

Phyllostachys

Species

aureosulcata

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Golden Groove Bamboo, Yellow Bamboo

Origin

China

Product reference849071

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Planting and care

Cultivated in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during frost. Nevertheless, the best planting period is late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rainfall is more frequent. The planting distance depends on the intended use of your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a gap of 1.8 to 2.2 metres (6 to 7 feet) between each young plant. For a hedge, this distance is reduced to 1 to 1.4 metres (3 to 5 feet).

In general, bamboo prefers rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, either acidic or neutral. They can tolerate slightly calcareous soil. Phyllostachys aureosulcata can be planted in full sun, shade, or partial shade. While it is very cold resistant (down to -25°C (1°F)), make sure to protect it from cold and dry winds.

During planting, be sure to loosen the soil and moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost, which you will rake on the surface. Watering should be regular for at least the first year if planted in the ground, and constant if your bamboo is grown in a pot. The establishment period can sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!

For bamboo with spreading rhizomes, the installation of a rhizome barrier (thick and resistant polypropylene film) is essential, as these varieties do not care about property boundaries and can quickly colonize large areas. The rhizome barrier should be vertically buried, leaving a height of 10cm (4in) above ground, which should be inclined at a 15° angle towards the plant.

In terms of maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around the base, at least in the beginning, until its dead leaves form a natural mulch on the ground. An application of nitrogen fertilizer (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertilizer) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, rich

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of bamboo is done when the new shoots finish their growth for the medium and giant varieties. It is often interesting to thin out the bamboo to accentuate their graphic aspect: this maintenance takes place at the end of winter.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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