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Fraxinus excelsior Crispa Variegata

Fraxinus excelsior 'Crispa Variegata'
European Ash, Common Ash, curl-leaved ash

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More information

A true botanical curiosity, this small, slow-growing ash tree, often grafted on a stem, presents a foliage composed of frilly and randomly variegated cream-yellow leaflets. This deciduous foliage is quite unusual and turns a beautiful golden-yellow in autumn before falling. This variety does not produce any flowers or fruits. This small tree is very resistant to cold and prefers sunny or semi-shaded locations and moist, even limestone, soils. Perfect as a specimen in an exotic or contemporary garden.
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February, November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Description

Fraxinus excelsior 'Crispa Variegata' is a very rare form of the Common Ash. It is a dwarf, slow-growing tree with a picturesque silhouette and curly foliage variegated with yellow. Plant enthusiasts will appreciate the spectacle that this little ash tree provides throughout the seasons. Like any unique piece, it should be prominently planted in a small garden, or even in a large container on the terrace.

Fraxinus excelsior, also known as the common ash or tall ash, is a tree of the Oleaceae family, just like the olive tree, jasmine, privet, or lilac. It is mainly found in Europe, Scandinavia, and Russia, where it is common on riverbanks and in forests. It can reach a height of 20 to 30 metres and live up to 150 to 200 years. Its trunk is usually straight and its canopy is elongated. 
The 'Crispa Variegata' cultivar, whose origin is unknown, is even rarer than the 'Crispa' form. Often grafted on a stem to highlight its unusual vegetation, this Crispa Variegata ash develops a very dense, spreading ovoid crown. An adult specimen reaches an average height of 4 metres with a spread of 1.50 metres. The branches are greenish-grey and rigid and the leaves are very tight, composed of 7 to 13 curly and wavy, more or less elliptical, 3 to 5 cm long leaflets. The leaflets are randomly marked or bordered with yellow to cream yellow. Autumn is characterised by a colour change to warm shades of yellow, but sometimes the leaves do not change and remain green until the first frost. This sterile tree does not produce flowers or fruits.

The 'Crispa Variegata' Ash is an extraordinary plant that will delight collectors. It is a small tree highly resistant to winter cold (down to -30°C) that tolerates chalky soils if they are deep, moist, and rich. A sunny exposure is preferable, but it can tolerate a slightly shaded location. It is sensitive to stagnant water and drought. It is lovely planted as a solitary specimen to be admired up close. Plant enthusiasts will also appreciate the Twisted Peking Willow, 'Little Baby' Dwarf Sophora, or 'Monstrosa' Horse Chestnut.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate very slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

Fraxinus

Species

excelsior

Cultivar

'Crispa Variegata'

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

European Ash, Common Ash, curl-leaved ash

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19346

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Planting and care

Plant your Fraxinus excelsior 'Crispa Variegata' in autumn or spring in an open location, in non-scorching sunlight. If necessary, create a drainage pit with stones if your soil is suffocating. If your soil is poor, adding leaf compost will help. Maintain regular watering during the summer following planting and ensure it is protected from prolonged droughts for another year, mulching can help keep the base moist and space out watering. This tree requires consistently moist soil, at least at depth. It is perfectly frost-resistant. Pruning involves balancing the tree's habit every 3 years or so by aerating the centre of the canopy. If branches with very different leaf growth appear, prune them out.

Planting period

Best planting time February, November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is only necessary if the tree becomes too large for its space. Balance the tree's shape every 3 years or so by opening up the centre of the canopy and restricting crown development. Avoid severe cuts and limit pruning to small-diameter branches as much as possible. Remove dead wood and broken branches for safety, and for ease, this pruning can be done at the end of spring when the leaves have emerged. Ash trees can be pruned throughout the year except during periods of heavy frost, bud burst, and leaf fall. Remove branches that bear very different leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, June to July, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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