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Hypericum frondosum Sunburst - St. John's Wort

Hypericum frondosum Sunburst
St. John's Wort

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A popular variety, fairly large, with a compact and rounded habit. Its large golden yellow flowers are carried by stems that exfoliate at maturity, changing from reddish-brown to purplish-purple. The glossy foliage is beautifully bluish. The abundant and perpetual flowering from June to September coexists on the bush with clusters of reddish-purple fruits, turning brown. Easy to grow in ordinary, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.05 m
Spread at maturity
1.05 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Hypericum frondosum 'Sunburst' is a well-known and appreciated cultivar of St. John's Wort that forms a dense, compact, and upright bush. In summer, its large golden-yellow flowers and clusters of dark red fruits bring life to its beautiful glossy blue-green leaves. The mature stems exfoliate from cinnamon to purple. All these features make it a plant of enduring interest for many months. It thrives in full sun or partial shade in borders, rockeries, edges, or even in a container on the terrace.

The 'Sunburst' St. John's Wort belongs to the family of Clusiaceae. It originates from the species Hypericum frondosum, native to the central and southeastern United States. St. John's Wort forms compact bushes that flower abundantly from the first year in the garden and bear fruits generously and regularly. The 'Sunburst' cultivar reaches a mature size of 90cm to 1.20m in all directions depending on the growing conditions. It has a dense and rounded habit, with a spreading port supported by reddish to purplish stems. The stems bear long, semi-evergreen to evergreen, entire leaves. These elongated, pointed, leathery leaves are a beautiful dark bluish-green, turning reddish under the influence of winter cold. It flowers for almost four months of the year, from June-July to September-October, with a break during the hottest weeks. The flowers, produced abundantly, are 5cm in diameter and composed of 5 rounded, golden-yellow petals arranged in an open cup. The centre of the flower is occupied by a crown of protruding, orangish stamens. This flowering is followed by the formation of a few conical fruits that turn red and brown when ripe.

St. John's Wort is appreciated for its very long flowering period and its ease of cultivation in all types of soil and under all climates, even by the seaside and in shade. If you like yellow flowers, 'Sunburst' is one of the small bushes to plant in a brand new garden, even if you are a beginner in gardening. It excels in low shrub borders or perennial beds, but also on the terrace or balcony, planted in a large pot. For example, it can be combined with summer-flowering perennials such as flamboyant Crocosmias, Agastaches, Echinops, and Rudbeckia. Also consider foliage plants such as Euphorbias or Physocarpus. Its long-lasting flowers and fruit-laden branches can be used in floral arrangements.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.05 m
Spread at maturity 1.05 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Hypericum

Species

frondosum

Cultivar

Sunburst

Family

Clusiaceae

Other common names

St. John's Wort

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant 'Sunburst' Hypericum in a very sunny location north of the Loire, or in partial shade, in a warm climate, sheltered from the wind. Its foliage can be damaged by excessive sun. This St. John's Wort adapts to almost all soils, as long as they are well prepared. The soil pH is indifferent to it, but it should not be excessively acidic or excessively chalky. It needs a light, well-drained soil, deep enough to allow it to better withstand dry summers. It is hardy, resistant to diseases, and its enemies are rare. Carry out shaping pruning after flowering, or in early spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Planting spacing Every 60 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, light, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Perform a pruning for shaping, after the flowering, or at the beginning of spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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