Carrot Supreme - Vilmorin seeds - Daucus carota
Carrot Supreme - Vilmorin seeds - Daucus carota
Carrot Supreme - Vilmorin seeds - Daucus carota
Daucus carota Supreme
Carrot
Very good carrots, high yield, and they store well in the ground.
alain, 22/01/2020
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Description
The Supreme Carrot is a productive variety, well suited for storage. It produces large, long carrots with red flesh. This variety is resistant to cold and diseases. Sow from May to July and harvest from September to December. The carrot is appreciated for its sweet and sugary flavor as well as its multiple uses: grated, in soups, or as an accompaniment to meats and fish.
The Carrot is a biennial herbaceous plant, cultivated as an annual, belonging to the Apiaceae family (formerly Umbelliferae). This vegetable with highly divided leaves is grown for its fleshy roots. Depending on the varieties, they can be long, medium-long, or sometimes round. Carrots are generally orange in color but can also be yellow, white, or purple. Carrots, rich in carotene, can be consumed both raw and cooked. Their leaves are delicious in soups.
In the vegetable garden, sow it in a sunny or semi-shaded spot. Carrots are not demanding when it comes to soil type. However, the best roots will be harvested in a rich, light, and sandy soil. It is advisable to prepare the soil by deep digging (30 cm (12in)) in autumn, during which 2 to 3 kg of well-rotted manure or compost will be incorporated. All stones should be removed during this operation. Sowing takes place from February (under shelter) to July.
Harvest: Depending on the variety, carrots are harvested 3 to 6 months after sowing. During the season, harvest carrots as needed. To extract the roots from the soil, use a fork-spade, taking care not to damage the root. Injuries to the roots can trigger carrot rot during storage. Let the roots dry on the ground and in the sun for half a day.
Storage: In regions with mild winters, carrots can be stored in the ground, in the growing area, but this ties up space in the vegetable garden. In this case, protect the roots from frost with a good layer of dead leaves. The simplest method is indoor storage. After harvesting, cut the foliage at the collar level. In a frost-free and well-ventilated place, place the roots next to each other on a bed of sand. Cover them with a 2 cm (1in) layer of sand and place the next row.
The gardener's tip:
Two tricks to limit weed growth:
- do a false sowing: about 2 to 3 weeks before sowing, prepare the soil finely. Wait for the weed seeds present in the soil to start germinating. As soon as they appear, rake the surface in a cross pattern to eliminate these seedlings. You can then start sowing.
- sow radishes and carrots on the same row and at the same time. Once the radishes are harvested, it will leave space for the carrots to grow.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Daucus
carota
Supreme
Apiaceae
Carrot
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Carrot sowing takes place from February to July, for a harvest from May to November. Germination occurs in 25 days.
There are mainly 3 types of crops:
- greenhouse crops: for early varieties, sowing takes place in February/March (or as early as January in a heated greenhouse at 15°C (59°F)). These early varieties are harvested 3 months after sowing, in May and June.
- summer crops: sow directly in the ground, in March and April, for a harvest 3 to 4 months later (June – August).
- winter storage crops: sow directly in the ground from May to July. These varieties are harvested up to 6 months after sowing (up to November), and can be stored for several months.
Some varieties are very cold-resistant. They are sown in summer or early autumn and harvested throughout the winter, until spring. During freezing periods, protect young plants with a thick layer of dead leaves.
For sowing, trace 1 cm (0in) deep lines with the handle of a tool. Sow very thinly, cover the seeds with a little fine soil and gently firm with the back of a rake. Space the rows 25 cm (10in) apart. Keep the soil moist for quick germination.
Once the carrots have 2 to 3 leaves, thin them out to keep one plant every 2 or 3 cm (1in). One to two weeks later, thin them out again, keeping one plant every 5 cm (2in) for greenhouse crops and every 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) for other crops. Do not replant excess plants as carrots do not tolerate transplanting well. Therefore, sow directly in place.
Water normally. Regularly hoe and weed. Mulch around the plants to maintain soil moisture.
In terms of crop rotation, wait 4 years before sowing carrots in the same spot.
Furthermore, sow carrots near a row of leeks to mutually protect them from carrot fly and leek moth. If necessary, use an insect net.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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