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Ocimum basilicum Spice Boys Queen of Sheba

Ocimum basilicum Spice Boys Queen of Sheba
Sweet Basil, Common Basil, Saint Joseph's Wort

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Variety of basil appreciated for both its ornamental appeal and its aromatic foliage. It produces stunning flowers in a bright purple that beautifully stand out against its dark green leaves. Its delicate leaves exude an exquisite, intensely aromatic fragrance with highly prized spicy flavors in Thai cuisine. Its compact growth makes it ideal for pot cultivation. Sowing from March to June for a harvest 3 months later. 
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time June to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The 'Spice Boys Queen of Sheba' Basil is a variety of annual herbaceous basil, as enticing for its unique aroma as for its decorative aspect. Its purple flowering, which extends from summer to autumn, makes it a perfect addition to herb gardens or annual plant beds. Its spicy-scented leaves are ideal for enhancing the flavour of soups, sauces, as well as fish and meat dishes. This basil is of paramount importance in Asian cuisine. Its compact size also makes it an excellent choice for growing in pots, on a sunny windowsill. Its fragrance will fill the house and provide quick and easy access to its tasty leaves.

The 'Spice Boys Queen of Sheba' variety is a creation of the Japanese seed company Takii. It was introduced to Europe in 2005 by K. SAHIN (Zaden BV - Netherlands). Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, this variety stands out for its small oval leaves of a vibrant green, which are relatively thin and pointed. The stems and inflorescences of this plant sport a splendid purple-violet colour, adding a decorative touch that contrasts with the green foliage. Its habit is dense and bushy. At maturity, this basil reaches a height and spread of about 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in).

The use of basil in the Mediterranean basin dates back to antiquity. Among the Romans, this plant was the emblem of lovers, while among the Greeks, it symbolised hatred and misfortune! Basil is a culinary herb used to flavor and enhance dishes. Rich in essential oil, basil has soothing, anti-inflammatory, and stimulating properties.

Basil flowers contain an essential oil based on eucalyptol and eugenol. Its use helps fight anxiety and infections, acting as an antispasmodic and antibacterial with calming and relaxing properties.

In the garden, Basil thrives in good humus-bearing and well-drained soil. It particularly dislikes cold and excessive humidity. It thrives in non-burning sun or partial shade. Basil is an easy and practical plant to grow, either in pots or in containers.

Harvest: between 6 to 10 weeks after sowing. From early summer to autumn, harvest the leaves as needed, simply by pinching them off by hand or with scissors. The optimal time to harvest your potent basil is when its leaves release a pleasant and appealing scent.

Uses: Highly prized in Asian cuisine, especially in Thai cuisine, this basil blends harmoniously in spring rolls as well as stir-fried dishes with vegetables or meat, soups, or simmered dishes such as curries. Its difference from traditional basil also lies in its spicy scent, characterised by hints of lemon, tarragon, and anise.

Storage: Basil can be kept fresh for a few days in a glass filled with water. It can be dried in the shade and stored in an airtight jar, but unfortunately, it loses some of its fragrance.

Gardener's tip: If you are using your 'Spice Boys Queen of Sheba' basil for its aromatic leaves, don't hesitate to regularly pinch the plant and water it to stimulate the production of new leaves. If, on the other hand, you are looking for intense and long-lasting flowering throughout the summer, remove faded inflorescences to initiate the formation of new flowers.

Tip: In a vegetable garden, a beneficial association consists of growing basil between each tomato plant. Basil roots secrete nematocidal substances that provide protection to tomatoes against nematodes. This association is also extremely practical, as it allows for harvesting tomatoes and basil in one place, creating an ideal combination for preparing a deliciously fragrant and flavourful summer salad!

 

Ocimum basilicum Spice Boys Queen of Sheba in pictures

Ocimum basilicum Spice Boys Queen of Sheba (Foliage) Foliage

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Fragrant foliage when crushed.

Botanical data

Genus

Ocimum

Species

basilicum

Cultivar

Spice Boys Queen of Sheba

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Sweet Basil, Common Basil, Saint Joseph's Wort

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Planting and care

Sowing and maintenance: Basil likes a fresh and loose soil, rich in humus. This plant also needs a semi-shaded exposure to develop well. Basil is sensitive to direct sunlight, as it tends to burn the leaves. Basil is a plant that can be grown in a vegetable garden, but it also adapts well in a pot on a veranda or balcony.

Sowing: Sowing is done in spring, starting from February under cover or in a frame, and from April in open ground until early summer. Sow the seeds in a well-spaced line in a flat furrow about ten centimetres wide and two centimeters deep. The rows should be spaced 25 cm (10in) apart. Cover the seeds with the soil removed from the furrow, then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. Once the first plants appear, thin them out slightly. The more staggered the sowing, the longer the harvest period will be. Sowing can also be done in a tray and then transplanted when the plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) in height. Basil can be kept in a pot for easy access in the kitchen if it is bright.

When transplanting, space your plants 20 cm (8in) apart in all directions.

Maintenance: Basil requires regular watering (or preventive mulching) when the soil dries out. It is the lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to go to seed. Pinch off the flower heads as soon as they appear to promote leaf production. Basil is susceptible to powdery mildew, gray rot, and aphids. To prevent rot and powdery mildew, reduce watering and thin out the planting. To control aphids, you can treat the plants with a mixture of water and olive oil.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 20 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil draining and light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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