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Lemon Balm Limoncello - Seeds

Melissa officinalis Limoncello
Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

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More information

A singular variety that stands out for its aromatic power and a very pronounced lemon fragrance. Its behaviour is otherwise the same as that of the species-type: a vigorous bushy clump that spreads rapidly, with lovely wavy and cordate foliage. Sowing from March to May and from September to November for harvesting from May to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Germination time (days)
7 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

The 'Limoncello' Lemon Balm is a distinct variety of Melissa officinalis, with an aromatic plant and a pronounced lemon fragrance. It quickly forms a bushy, rounded clump, vigorous and well-branched, with wavy, toothed, dark green leaves, adorned with summer flowering white bells. Sowing is done from March to May and from September to November for harvests from May to October.

Native to the Mediterranean region, Lemon Balm belongs to the Lamiaceae family, like mint, with which it is sometimes initially confused. It is a very melliferous perennial herb. Its name actually comes from the Greek word "melissa", meaning "bee". Lemon Balm is also known as Lemon Balm, referring to the lemon scent of its leaves, ideal for repelling mosquitoes in the summer!

This plant is so easy to grow that it can thrive for a long time in a pot, provided it is regularly divided. Plant it alone, otherwise it quickly takes up the vital space of its neighbours. Its lemon scent repels mosquitoes, so plant it in a pot near the area where you have your meals on beautiful summer evenings, and even better, prepare a few small bouquets to place on the table.


The flavour of Lemon Balm is suitable for both savoury dishes and desserts, not to mention hot or cold drinks. Finely chopped, the leaves enhance salads and all kinds of raw vegetables, sauces, soups...

Harvest: The harvest takes place from May to October, as needed. It is in June that it concentrates its aromatic qualities the most.

Storage: Lemon Balm leaves freeze very well. Drying yields fairly good results, but the leaves only retain their fragrance for a few months. To dry them, hang the stems in a well-ventilated, shady area, then store the leaves in airtight jars.


Gardener's tip: Lemon Balm is appreciated by all plants, especially broad beans and beans, and its lemon fragrance repels mosquitoes, aphids, and flies. Plant it at the base of roses and fruit trees to protect them from aphids.

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Flavour Sour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Melissa

Species

officinalis

Cultivar

Limoncello

Family

Lamiacées

Other common names

Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Planting and care

Sowing of Lemon Balm :

It likes rather fertile, light, clayey and deep soils, but will be able to settle anywhere. The sowing is done in spring, from March to May. Sow in pots containing a mixture of 1/3 potting soil, 1/3 garden soil and 1/3 sand. Thin out. Transplant the plants in place in September, with a spacing of 50/60cm (20/24in), in the sun or partial shade.

The feet will be divided and replanted in spring and autumn. Take out the clump with a fork-spade, divide it into several parts, and replant immediately.

Cultivating Lemon Balm :

Water well for the two months following the sowing or planting in spring. Cut the clump, almost to ground level, twice a year: in July, when the plant blooms, to promote the appearance of new foliage and prevent untimely sowings; in March, to remove old stems and allow new ones to form. The young shoots will quickly appear. Do not throw away the cut branches: dry the finest ones, in bundles, upside down, in a well-ventilated and dark room. They will make delicious herbal teas or perfume your closets.


It is a resistant plant that tolerates summer drought once well established. It is not known to have any diseases or parasites.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May, September to November
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 7 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions Prune the shrub in March.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Ordinary.
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187,130

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