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Parsnip Arrow - Pastinaca sativa

Pastinaca sativa Arrow
Parsnip

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More information

The Arrow Parsnip is a biennial vegetable plant that grows up to 50 cm (20in) tall, with long roots. Cultivated for its fleshy, white taproots, it can be consumed raw in salads or cooked in a pot-au-feu, potée, or soup. Sowing period is from March to June for a harvest 4 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to June
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Flowering time May to July
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Harvest time January to March, August to December
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Description

Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is an ancient vegetable, cultivated since the Middle Ages. Its wild form grows spontaneously in France and Europe. It belongs to the Apiaceae family, like the carrot, to which it is quite similar.

It is a vegetable that has seen a renewed interest in recent years, well-deserved. Its quite distinctive flavor accompanies pot-au-feu and stews and perfumes soups. It is also consumed fried, sautéed, mashed, gratin, or in béchamel sauce. Raw and grated, it can be enjoyed as a salad, alone or accompanied by beetroot, carrot, celeriac...). Parsnips have diuretic, nutritional, and anti-rheumatic properties, and contain vitamins C and B and minerals.

Parsnips require normal fertilization (3kg/m²) with well-decomposed manure and compost in late autumn or early spring. Be careful, they do not tolerate undecomposed organic fertilizers.

Harvest and storage: The harvest takes place in November, the leaves are cut and the roots are left to dry for a few hours on the ground before being stored in the cellar. Alternatively, parsnips can be left in the ground and the roots harvested as needed. In this case, it is preferable to cover the soil with straw or dry leaves.

The gardener's tip: In mild climates, parsnips can be sown towards the end of September.

 


 

Harvest

Harvest time January to March, August to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour yellow
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Pastinaca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Arrow

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Parsnip

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

Product reference24491

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Planting and care

Sowing from March to June.


The seeds are sown in place in open ground in rows spaced 40 cm (16in) apart. The seeds are covered with 1 cm (0in) of fine soil. Firmly press down the furrow with the back of the rake.

 

Maintenance:

When the young plants have 3 to 4 leaves, thin them to 15 cm (6in) apart in the row. Regular hoeing and weeding, and watering in dry weather.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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