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Dietes grandiflora - Fortnight lily

Dietes grandiflora
Fortnight lily, Large Wild Iris, Fairy Iris

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Nieves Del Volga A., 12/10/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This dietes is a vigorous, perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous plant. It flowers from March to June with numerous white flowers marked with mauve and orange-yellow, above large clumps of iris-like leaves. The flowers are short-lived, but many buds will ensure their renewal. This somewhat tender plant likes humus-rich, well-drained soils, and thrives in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

Dietes grandiflora, also known as African Iris, is also called Fairy Iris. It is a perennial evergreen rhizomatous plant with significant growth. It flowers from March to June, bearing numerous 10 cm (4in) diameter, white flowers with mauve and orange-yellow markings, above large clumps of sword-like leaves similar to irises. The flowers are short-lived, but many buds ensure their renewal. This somewhat tender plant likes humus-rich, well-drained soil, and full sun or partial shade.

 

Dietes grandiflora, or large-flowered dietes, is a plant from the iris family native to South Africa. It grows naturally on slopes along the coast, or on forest edges. This tall perennial develops from strong creeping rhizomes, forming clumps of 1m (3ft) in all directions, which increase over time.

The flowers appear from March to June in great numbers on tall flower spikes. They are relatively large and open into corollas with 6 petals, reaching about ten centimetres in diameter. The inner tepals are white, marked with orange-yellow spots in the centre. These spots are nectar guides, guiding pollinating insects towards food. The outer tepals and central segments are washed with violet. They only live for a few hours but are produced in large numbers. They are followed by an upright fruit, in the form of a 4 cm (2in) capsule that releases brown and shiny seeds.

The evergreen leaves are shiny, medium green, ribbon-like and sword-shaped, arranged in a fan, like garden irises. They can measure up to 1 m (3ft) long and 20 mm (1in) wide.

 

The large-flowered dietes is hardy to -7°C. Its cold resistance is directly linked to soil moisture. Under optimal conditions, it can withstand -10°C. For this reason, it can be planted in the ground in mild climate regions where it can form beautiful and very floriferous hedges. In colder areas, it is more often grown in large pots that it will quickly fill. This allows the plants to be stored in winter.

 

Dietes were previously classified in the genus Moraea. The genus Dietes was created to highlight the difference in growth habit of these plants, which have rhizomes and not true bulbs. 'Dietes' means 'having two parents': the Iris and the Moraea. Grandiflora simply means 'large-flowered'.

 

 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Dietes

Species

grandiflora

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Fortnight lily, Large Wild Iris, Fairy Iris

Origin

South Africa

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Planting and care

The large-flowered dietes is easy to grow from fresh seeds, sown in spring which will germinate in warmth, in well-moistened soil.

Sow from February to April.

Dietes seeds germinate on the surface of well-draining seed compost. Cover the seeds with a very thin layer of soil or vermiculite. Maintain a temperature between 15 and 20 degrees (59 and 68°F) Celsius. Germination can take 1 to 3 months. Transplant the young plants when they are large enough to handle, into 8 cm (3in) diameter pots. They will need to spend the winter in a cool and well-lit room.

Plant the following spring, with a spacing of 90 cm (35in) between each plant.

Cultivation:

Choose a sunny exposure, neutral to acidic soil which is fertile but not excessively, to encourage flowering and moist but well-draining. Dietes grandiflora needs a lot of water in spring and summer. However, the soil should be well-draining. The plant will not tolerate soil moisture when it is cold, as this causes the rhizomes to rot. Its cold resistance is directly linked to soil drainage. Under good conditions, it can withstand -10 degrees (14°F) Celsius in fairly dry soil.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Draining, humus-bearing, rich
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