Malus ‘Ivory Spear’ (Malus ‘JFS‑KW214MX’) is an ornamental apple with a columnar habit, compact and well-suited to smaller gardens. Its white spring flowering is followed by very healthy, bright green foliage which turns golden yellow in autumn, while its small red fruits form and persist into winter. Elegant, very hardy and easy to grow, this small tree is also highly disease-resistant. Ideal as a specimen, in a row, or even in a large container, it fits easily into any garden style, whether in town or countryside.
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple
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Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple
Malus 'JFS KW214MX' JFS IVORY SPEAR®
Apple Tree, Crab Apple
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This ornamental apple tree with a narrow crown reaches about 6 m in height and 2.5 m in width. In spring, it becomes covered with white blossom, followed by glossy green leaves that turn golden yellow in autumn. Its small, dark red fruits are decorative from late summer until winter. Very hardy (-34°C), it is easy to grow and naturally disease-resistant.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34.5°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time
March, October
Recommended planting time
February to April, September to November
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Flowering time
April to May
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Description
The ‘Ivory Spear’ apple is a patented cultivar (PP 34121), introduced in 2020 by Keith Warren of J. Frank Schmidt & Son Co. (Oregon, USA). It is part of the Spear® series, known for its disease-resistant, columnar trees.
This grafted tree has a naturally narrow and upright habit; it reaches approximately 6m tall and 2.5m wide at 10 years old. Its growth rate is around 15 to 30cm per year. In spring (April-May), ‘Ivory Spear’ becomes covered in a profusion of single, white flowers with 5 petals, 2.5 to 3 cm in diameter, lightly fragrant and visited by pollinators. This blossom gives way to deciduous, bright green foliage, composed of ovate, 5 to 8 cm long, deeply veined leaves. In autumn, the leaves turn golden yellow before falling. In September, small, spherical red fruits form, 10 to 12 mm in diameter, persisting into winter and eaten by birds. The root system is that of grafted apple trees: a shallow taproot with balanced lateral branching, ideal for planting in containers or rows.
Malus ‘Ivory Spear’ tolerates a wide range of well-drained soils — clay, loam, sand — with a preference for slightly acidic to neutral pH (between 5.5 and 7). Once established, it withstands moderate drought periods. Hardy down to -34 °C, it shows strong resistance to common fungal and bacterial diseases such as apple scab, fire blight, rust and powdery mildew.
A pretty little column laden with flowers, leaves and fruit, Malus ‘Ivory Spear’ embodies discreet elegance. Use it to punctuate a contemporary garden or mark an entrance. It also works well in a dense row to create a vertical hedge. Its golden autumn foliage echoes the warm-toned perennials of Rudbeckias, common yarrow or Helenium. In a more subdued scene, it can also be combined with snow-in-summer (Cerastium) for a soft, luminous atmosphere.
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Family sheet
Modified the 7 August 2025
by Olivier
18 min.
Flowering and ornamental apple trees: planting, pruning, care
Read article
<p style="text-align: justify;">Close relatives of cultivated apple trees, <strong><a href="https://en.promessedefleurs.eu/shrubs/shrubs-by-variety/malus-crabapple.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ornamental apple trees or flowering apple trees</a>,</strong> or even "<em>pommetiers</em>" as they are nicknamed in Quebec, <strong>are deciduous bushes of family Rosaceae.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>They are mainly cultivated for ornamental purposes, for their splendid spring flowering ranging from white to red via pink, but also for their decorative fruits in autumn whose colour varies from yellow to bright red depending on variety</strong>. Foliage, green in season, takes truly remarkable autumn colours.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ornamental apple trees are ideal in small gardens because of their reduced size and compact, rounded habit. Moreover, they are undemanding regarding soil type and grow quickly provided planted in sun in cool, fertile soil.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There are about sixty species and hybrids of genus Malus found across the entire Northern Hemisphere.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ornamental apple trees are useful for pollination of other apple trees and represent a genuine natural resource for wildlife by providing food for insects, birds and some mammals. Moreover, rest assured: their small apples are not poisonous and can even be eaten as jelly, compote, juice, alcoholic drinks or cider!</p>
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple in pictures
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple (Flowering)
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple (Plant habit)
Malus Ivory Spear - Crab Apple (Harvest)
Plant habit
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Habit
fastigiate, upright
Growth rate
normal
Flowering
Flower colour
white
Flowering time
April to May
Inflorescence
Corymb
Flower size
3 cm
Bee-friendly
Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour
red
Foliage
Foliage persistence
Deciduous
Foliage colour
medium green
Product reference
•
247910
Planting and care
Malus Ivory Spear is not demanding, but it requires a bright position. Plant it in sun or partial shade in moist, fairly rich, well-drained soil, preferably neutral to slightly acidic, allowing it room to spread. Dig a large planting hole. If the soil is poor, add compost to the planting soil. This variety requires little maintenance and is highly disease-resistant.
Planting period
Best planting time
March, October
Recommended planting time
February to April, September to November
Intended location
Suitable for
Meadow
Type of use
Free-standing, Small gardens
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34.5°C (USDA zone 4)
Show map
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Exposure
Sun
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Soil type
Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil, rich and well-drained
Care
Pruning instructions
In late winter (February-March), you can remove dead wood, damaged branches or those crossing inward to open up the branches.
Pruning
Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time
February to March
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance
Very good
Overwinter
Can be left in the ground
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
Flora
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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