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Allium New York

Allium New York
Ornamental onion

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This ornamental garlic flowers in May-June, its dense inflorescence is lilac violet, 6.5cm wide, spherical and flattened underneath. It is borne on a stem about 70cm tall. Its foliage yellows after flowering, when the bulb goes dormant. Plant it in full sun, in well-drained, fertile soil.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20.5°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Allium ‘New York’ is an ornamental garlic that bears a nearly spherical lilac violet umbel in late spring, not very large, but quite dense. This variety is close to Allium ‘Chicago’, but its colouring is a little softer. Plant the bulbs in groups in a sunny border, among perennials that will take over when its foliage dies back.

This cultivar belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It results from a cross-breeding between Allium lycoanicum and Allium nigrum ‘Pink Jewel’, carried out by Wietse Mellema in the Netherlands, and was officially registered in 2022. This plant is a bulbous perennial whose vegetation emerges in spring, flowers, and then goes dormant in summer after replenishing its bulb with reserves. Its leaves are strap-shaped, brownish-green, broad and supple for an ornamental garlic. They are still present at flowering time, then turn yellow. The flowering stem measures 60 to 75 cm in height. The inflorescence is a compact, 6.5cm diameter, spherical head with a flattened underside. Each small star-shaped flower has a light violet interior, a violet exterior and a brown-green midrib. This flowering occurs in May or June, sometimes early July depending on the climate, and the dried heads are quite decorative. This variety is very hardy, down to about -20 °C in well-drained soil.
Allium is also the Latin name used for garlic; ornamental varieties are cousins of garlic, onion, chives and leek.

Plant Allium ‘New York’ in full sun, in a light, loose soil that does not retain water in winter. Plant the bulbs in small colonies, in the middle of borders, among low-growing perennials. In a pot, use a deep container with drainage holes and a well-draining substrate. You can plant it between clumps of Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Overdam’ and Euphorbia characias ‘Black Pearl’. It will also look good with Geranium himalayense ‘Derrick Cook’, for example.

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Allium, ornamental garlic: planting, growing and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 13 min.
Allium, ornamental garlic: planting, growing and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage after flowering.

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Cultivar

New York

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Other common names

Ornamental onion

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference26053

Planting and care

Plant Allium 'New York' before the end of October (ideally September) so it has time to establish itself well: underground, the bulbs produce roots while the soil is still a little warm and damp, replenishing their reserves to start growing again earlier in spring and flower more generously. They dislike excessive moisture in winter. Give them a sunny spot in well-drained, even sandy soil. Plant them 10 to 15 cm deep, spaced 15 cm apart for the larger ones. 10 cm deep, spaced 7 cm apart for small bulbs. Not demanding, they prefer soils that are not too rich.
Growing in containers: watering should be regular until the end of flowering. Apply a special bulb fertiliser in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Cut flowers, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20.5°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 10 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Very well-drained soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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