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Lilium Gaucho - Lily

Lilium Gaucho
Lily, Asiatic Lily, Oriental Lily

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More information

A visible variety from afar, highly contrasted, with very large single white flowers, coloured at the neck in a red-pink star-shaped pattern, and a small yellow-green heart. This scented variety blooms in July. Perfect in a border, in a pot or even in a large flower bed, in well-drained and lime-free soil. It is also a fabulous cut flower.
Flower size
22 cm
Height at maturity
1.15 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time July
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Description

The Oriental Hybrid Lily 'Gaucho' is a variety with single flowers that belongs to the group of Oriental Lilies or OT. Its very large flowers in July, facing upwards, are bi-coloured and highly contrasting, white with a star pattern in the centre in red-pink. This charming motif is also reflected in the buds. The centre is coloured green-yellow. Resilient, this Oriental Lily blooms faithfully in a perfectly drained, lime-free soil, whether in borders, pots or even in a large rockery.

The genus Lilium belongs to the lily family, its representatives are bulbous plants whose deciduous vegetation disappears in winter. In spring, leafy stems emerge from the ground and rise, forming a narrow and very vertical clump. 'Gaucho' is a horticultural hybrid obtained by cross-breeding various species originating from the Far East. This plant reaches approximately 1.10 to 1.20 m in height when in flower, and the clump spreads indefinitely over time, with bulbs producing bulblets through vegetative multiplication. From mid-July to late July appear umbels of flowers, facing outwards, generously displayed. They are trumpet-shaped, very wide, measuring up to 25 cm in diameter, and are very pleasantly fragrant. The stems are sturdy, covered with alternate, dark green, shiny, lanceolate leaves.

Oriental lilies require specific conditions to thrive, slightly more demanding than those of Asian lilies. They appreciate a soil rich in humus, well-drained and non-calcareous, as excess moisture in winter can harm the bulbs. In acidic soil, their colours intensify. Partial shade, especially in the afternoon, helps prolong flowering and preserve the brightness of the flowers. For an elegant border, Lilium 'Gaucho' pairs well with pink, red, yellow or white lilies, gladioli or daylilies. Grasses and perennials around the lily help shade the soil and stabilize the stems against inclement weather. Oriental lilies also thrive at the edge of a wooded area, surrounded by small bushes like rhododendrons or azaleas, and are perfect for creating beautiful bouquets.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.15 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 22 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Intense, headed, penetrating
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lilium

Cultivar

Gaucho

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Lily, Asiatic Lily, Oriental Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference234010

Planting and care

The 'Gaucho' lily does not appreciate calcareous, poorly drained, and heavy soils. You will plant it in full sun, with the base in shade, preferably in spring, burying the bulbs 15 cm deep in a pocket of soil mixed with leaf compost. Surround them with a pocket of sand to prevent rot and slug attacks, while allowing them to grow more easily. Mark the planting location, as vegetation only starts in April. When the stems reach 30 cm high, discreetly stake them. Some afternoon shade in summer is appreciated to maintain colour intensity.
If red insects appear, treat them immediately; they are the lily beetle whose larvae can devour all the leaves. The most effective method is to catch them by hand, but be careful, they drop as soon as they are touched, so place a box underneath. Otherwise, treat regularly with permethrin.
After flowering, it is useful to cut the faded flowers halfway to keep the bed beautiful throughout the summer.


 Tip for planting lilies in compact soil: The scaly bulbs of tall lilies fear clayey soils that suffocate them and cause rot. In Eastern Europe, the following technique is used to help these bulbs survive the winter. Plant them on 'benches' built above ground level. These benches consist of a layer of gravel, on which well-packed branches are placed. Cover everything with a thick layer of compost 20 to 30 cm deep. Plant the bulbs in the compost, where you can also let some ground-cover plants creep.


On the terrace, you can create sumptuous pots with lilies. Choose a container wide and deep enough (at least 16 cm in diameter for 1 bulb). Fill it with a mixture of leaf compost and sand. Plant the lilies in groups of 3 to 5 bulbs, 10-15 cm apart, then water generously. Place the pots in a cool room or outside once the frost has passed. The ambient temperature should be around 12°C. When shoots appear, place the pot in a bright conservatory or room at around 18°C. Apply liquid fertilizer twice a month until floral buds appear.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, humus-bearing soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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