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Geranium pratense Dark Reiter

Geranium pratense Dark Reiter
Meadow Cranesbill, Meadow Geranium

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This perennial geranium is a variety derived from the meadow geranium, with a striking contrast between the very dark purple, tinged with brown, of its deeply cut foliage and the lavender blue of its flower with punctate black stamens. This contrast makes the blue appear very intense, especially in partial shade. It blooms in June and July, forming a stunning tapetum of light and dark, original and refined. It has a strong character, but is also a perennial suitable for all gardens, highly resistant to mildew and tolerant of drought once well established. It prefers a well drained soil, protected from the strongest rays of the sun.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Perennial Geranium pratense Dark Reiter is a variety derived from the meadow geranium, with a striking contrast between the very dark purple tinged with brown of its deeply cut foliage, the dark red of its stems, and the lavender blue of its flowers punctuated with black stamens. This contrast makes the blue very intense, especially in partial shade. It blooms in June and July, forming a surprising chiaroscuro carpet, original and refined. It is a variety with a strong character, but also a perennial for all gardens, highly resistant to mildew and tolerant of drought once well established. However, it prefers partial shade, soft or protected sunlight during the most intense hours.

The Perennial Geranium pratense Dark Reiter belongs to the Geraniaceae family. It is a variety developed from Geranium pratense 'Midnight Reiter' and 'Victor Reiter', but derived from the meadow geranium, which in nature is distributed over a vast territory, from western Europe to western China. This deciduous and robust species is found in wet meadows, on the roadside, in mown meadows. The Dark Reiter variety has a semi-carpeting tufted habit. It reaches approximately 25 cm (10in) in height and 30 cm (12in) in diameter, with rapid growth. It blooms in June and July, and is more floriferous if you regularly remove faded flowers. Its flowers, grouped in cymes, bloom at the top of hairy branched stems, in shades of red to purple. Its flowers, with a diameter of 4 cm (2in), are lavender blue, with pink stamens and almost black anthers, giving character to the heart of the flower. They stand out well from the compound foliage of large polygonal leaves, intensely lobed and toothed, purple, sometimes chocolate, which retain their color throughout the season. They measure 20 cm (8in) in length and are located almost along the sturdy stems.

Like many other perennial geranium species, Geranium pratense and its varieties thrive in a nature-friendly garden and are superb plants, providing nectar and pollen for many insects such as butterflies, bees, bumblebees, etc. It is an ideal plant for a curated garden, in a bed, as a border along a path, or on slopes. The Dark Reiter cultivar truly stands out from the usual varieties; it deserves a special place in a border, along a path, or even in a container on the terrace. For example, pair it with the clematis 'Hagley Hybrid', with its large pink flowers, which it accompanies in flowering, or with tall foxgloves. Also consider Heucheras and Tiarelles in partial shade.

Geranium pratense Dark Reiter in pictures

Geranium pratense Dark Reiter (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour purple

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Geranium

Species

pratense

Cultivar

Dark Reiter

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Meadow Cranesbill, Meadow Geranium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Hardy Geranium - Cranesbill

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Planting and care

In nature, Geranium pratense thrives in woods and slopes in areas with annual mowing. It prefers a sunny exposure and a fresh, rich, and rather chalky soil. In very heavy soil, mix leaf compost with garden soil. In a dry environment, it generally shows greater sensitivity to powdery mildew. It tolerates partial shade, although it will be less floriferous. After flowering, it is wise to cut back the stems and leaves to ground level to prevent excessive self-seeding and to promote new foliage or even a new flowering in autumn. Dark Reiter prefers gentle sunlight, so place it in the morning sun or give it filtered sunlight or a few hours of shade during the day.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing and well-draining.

Care

Pruning instructions After flowering, it is wise to cut back the stems and leaves to ground level in order to prevent excessive sowing and to obtain new foliage, or even a new flowering in autumn. Cut back the young plant no later than the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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