Abies concolor Compacta - Dwarf White fir
Abies concolor Compacta - Dwarf White fir
Abies concolor Compacta
White fir, concolor fir
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Description
The Abies concolour 'Compacta' is a dwarf variety of the Colorado fir, a small, very slow-growing conifer that eventually forms a somewhat irregular pyramid with a beautiful powdery grey-blue colour. In spring, small purple cones appearing at the branch tips add colour to the foliage. It is perfect for structuring a small garden or a large rockery. Its ease of cultivation and ornamental appeal earned it a 'Garden Merit Award' in England.
The Colorado fir 'Compacta' is a horticultural selection sometimes sold under the names Abies concolor 'Glauca Nana' or Abies concolor 'Glauca Compacta'. It is a conifer from the Pinaceae family. The wild form originates from the Rocky Mountains (USA) where it grows at between 1,000 and 3,000 m altitudes. It is a very hardy montane climate species but which dislikes extreme heat. The 'Compacta' variety exhibits a very slow growth of around 3 to 4 cm per year: by the age of 15, it rarely exceeds 1.50 m in height. Its spread varies depending on the plant's habit, which is somewhat variable but always very dense. The flexible shoots of this fir bear long, slender, slightly curved needles measuring 4 to 7 cm in length. Their colour is between grey and glaucous. They emit a pleasant citrus fragrance. The tree's small yellow spring buds are highly resinous and its cones are brownish-purple. They only form on mature specimens.
The Abies concolour 'Compacta' is ideal for bringing a year-round soft colour to the garden. It will work wonders at the centre of a small flower bed surrounded by ground-cover plants like the aubrieta 'Cascade Blue', or in a rockery, paired with heathers such as the Calluna vulgaris 'Dark Beauty', for example. The true ornamental qualities of dwarf conifers naturally stand out in the design of a contemporary garden that emphasises the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures. The strong personality of this type of plant provides lasting structure to even the simplest setting.
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Abies
concolor
Compacta
Pinaceae
White fir, concolor fir
Abies concolor 'Glauca Nana', Abies concolor 'Glauca Compacta'
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant the Abies concolour 'Compacta' from September to November or from February to May, in ordinary but well-drained, even rocky, humus-enriched, not too dry soil in summer, in dappled sunlight or partial shade. This plant dislikes very hot climates despite tolerating summer drought quite well once properly rooted. Water the plants regularly during the two to three summers following planting. Young Colorado firs should be watered during prolonged heatwaves. They do not like excessively chalky soil.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.