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Ribbon card of Organic Topsi Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Raphanus sativus Topsi
Radish, Garden Radish

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This 'ribbon' is ingenious as it allows for the identification of seeds that germinate slowly. Otherwise, I tend to lose track of them!

Aline E., 27/02/2017

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A fast-growing variety that quickly forms beautiful round and red roots. Its radicles are very fine. It can be sown from March to September for a harvest from April to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
5 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period March to September
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time April to October
J
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M
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Description

The Topsi Radish is a quick-growing variety that quickly forms beautiful round, red roots. Its radicles are very thin. It can be sown from March to September for a harvest from April to October.

 

These seeds come from Organic Farming and are offered to you in a 3m (10 feet) ribbon: the pre-distanced seeds are arranged between two very thin layers of biodegradable fibers. This process is very practical, easy to set up, and avoids tedious thinning out.

The radish is a fairly hardy annual or biennial vegetable plant, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, of which the root is mainly consumed raw, but also the freshly picked leaves are used in soups or stews.

Probably known since the Neolithic period, the radish is said to originate from the Far East. The name 'radish' comes from the Latin word 'radix', which simply means a root. Even though it was consumed by the ancient Egyptians, the Romans, and then in the Middle Ages, probably in forms quite different from what we know today, it was only from the 16th century that black radishes arrived in France, and from the 18th century that black radishes and small red and white radishes began to be consumed.

 

There are radishes of different colours, red being the most common, but also pink, white, or grey. They are generally classified into 2 main types: the radishes for every month, represented by varieties with small roots, and the radishes for winter, represented by varieties with long roots. There are also Japanese radishes or 'daikon' which have a long, white, conical root, sometimes sold as turnips.

 

The winter radish has a large taproot with a black, pink, or purple skin. Its flesh is white. Its leaves are green and form a compact tuft at the base of the plant. Its taste is much stronger than that of radishes for every month. With a spicy flavour, it can be eaten cooked, like turnips, or raw, like carrots.

The winter radish has many virtues, it contains vitamin C and sulphur, as well as phosphorus and magnesium. It is anti-scorbutic and diuretic and is recommended for people with liver and gallbladder problems.

 

Harvest and storage

The harvest of radishes for every month and summer radishes takes place 4 to 6 weeks after sowing. Regular harvests as soon as the radishes are formed, without letting them grow too large, help limit the risk of them becoming hollow and indigestible. Radishes for every month or summer radishes should be consumed quickly. The freshly harvested leaves can be cooked into a delicious soup.

 

The harvest of winter radishes takes place 4 to 5 months after sowing. Harvest by gently lifting with a fork-spade and let them dry on the ground before bringing them inside. If they stay in the ground during the winter, cover the soil with straw.

 

Gardener's tips

Sowing radishes and carrots in the same row and at the same time naturally creates distance between the carrot seeds. Once the radish harvest is done, it will make room for the carrots to grow.

To have crunchy radishes throughout the season, it is good to spread out the sowings.

Sowing every 2 to 3 weeks ensures that you always have perfect radishes to consume.

You can also sow your radishes in planters, using potting soil and regular watering.

Harvest

Harvest time April to October
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Raphanus

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Topsi

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Radish, Garden Radish

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference37591

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Planting and care

Sowing

 

Sowing radishes every month is one of the easiest to do. The ribbons are placed directly in the ground, in a well-tilled soil in rows. Barely cover the ribbons with 2 cm (1in) of compost or fine soil. Gently press down with the back of the rake and water with a fine mist. Keep sufficiently moist until germination. Radish ribbons can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of extreme heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frosts.

 

Radishes can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of extreme heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frosts.

 

Radishes like clear and sunny locations, and appreciate light shading in the heart of summer. Watering should be light but regular.


Forced radish sowing

Radish sowing takes place in the ground from February, but protection such as a frame or a tunnel should be provided until the end of the frost. Sowing is preferably done by broadcasting for these early radishes.


Sowing radishes every month and summer radishes

From May, you can sow as you please and continue until the end of summer, or even early autumn if the climate permits, directly in the soil, in rows spaced 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) apart.


Winter radish sowing

They are sown from June to November, depending on the climate, directly in the soil, in rows spaced 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart.

 

 

Maintenance

Once the seeds have germinated, thinning is necessary. This operation consists of removing the weakest plants, leaving only the strongest ones at intervals of 4/5 cm (2in) for monthly radishes, and 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) for radish bulbs.

The soil should be kept relatively moist through regular watering. Hoeing, weeding, and mulching, combined with watering, will help limit the production of pungent radishes. Additionally, preserving moisture will prevent flea beetle invasions, which thrive in hot and dry weather.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to September
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 5 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 130
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